The phrase “red flags” has gained immense traction as a buzzword — a shorthand for warning signs or potentially harmful behaviors in a person that turns up on our radar. It’s possible that you already know or have a list of red flags to watch out for in others.
While this awareness is necessary to know what you want and what you simply will not accept from people, the problem arises when you’re only pointing fingers at the other person without reflecting on your own behavior.
1. Notice How You Handle Conflict
Conflicts can often reveal parts of you that feel unsafe and where your red flags may show up the loudest. Disagreements naturally threaten your sense of safety, acceptance or control. A tense situation with someone you love and care about has the potential to bring unresolved emotions to the surface.
Conflicts often bring up deeper emotional wounds and unconscious defense mechanisms like shutting down, lashing out or deflecting. You may not even be aware of them or how they might be affecting the other person and your relationship with them.
In research published in The Spanish Journal of Psychology in 2021, 405 young Spanish couples were examined to see how their attachment styles (anxious, avoidant or secure) influenced the way they handled conflict in their romantic relationships.
The researchers found that:
People with anxious attachment were more likely to use conflict engagement (like yelling, blaming or escalating the issue). These often led to lower relationship satisfaction.
Those with avoidant attachment tended to withdraw during conflicts, avoiding communication or shutting down emotionally, which was also linked with poorer relationship quality.
People with secure attachment were more likely to use positive problem-solving, such as open communication and compromise, which was tied to greater relationship satisfaction.
So, observing your patterns in terms of handling conflict is necessary to be mindful of their impact. This helps you understand deeper emotional patterns that may be impacting the quality of your relationships. The more awareness you gain, the more you can learn to respond in ways that build connection rather than break it.
2. Notice How You Apologize
The ability to apologise genuinely without defensiveness is a sign of emotional maturity. It is possible that your apologies may be shaped more by seeking relief and less by repair. While that’s understandable and can naturally happen to most people without realization, it becomes important to pause and reflect on where your apology is coming from.
A 2022 study explored two major aspects of apology. Firstly, researchers focused on understanding what makes someone more likely to give a sincere and high-quality apology after hurting someone. Secondly, they looked at why others might avoid apologizing altogether.
This was studied through two online vignette experiments. The researchers looked at two types of humility:
Intellectual humility. Being open to the idea that you might be wrong or have more to learn.
General humility. Having a grounded, modest view of yourself overall.
It was found that people with more general humility gave better-quality apologies and were less likely to avoid fixing the issue across all types of conflict. People with intellectual humility only gave better apologies in situations specifically involving disagreements or intellectual issues. People who made more empathic effort (trying to understand how the other person feels) and were less focused on protecting their ego were more likely to apologize well.
This study highlights that the quality of your apology is deeply tied to internal traits, such as your capacity for humility, empathy and tolerance of being wrong.
Reflecting on your apology pattern is about understanding deeper emotional habits, unresolved fears and relational red flags that may be at play. Your “apology language” reflects how you handle vulnerability and responsibility in close relationships, both of which are foundational in building healthier connections.
Bringing more awareness to your ways of apologizing helps you rework the way you relate and connect with people and enhances the quality of your relationships in the long run.
3. Notice How You React When Someone Sets a Boundary
Boundary setting essentially plays a key role in sustaining healthy and emotionally safe relationships. Whether it’s setting your own or respecting another person’s, what determines the health of a relationship is not just the boundary, but the way both people respond to it.
Often, if you struggle to recognize and assert your boundaries, you may also have difficulty recognizing or respecting those of others. This lack of awareness can lead you to unknowingly indulge in potentially harmful behaviors that might threaten the trust and emotional safety within the relationship.
A 2024 study published in Personality and Environmental Issues sought to systematise existing psychological knowledge on how personal boundaries impact mental and relational health. The study specifically goes in depth on how boundaries are defined, exploring the different types as well as their essential functions in regulating interpersonal space.
Instead of defining boundaries as just rules or preferences, they were defined as an internal and external psychological spaces that help us differentiate ourselves from others — including physical, emotional, mental and even spiritual boundaries.
Each serves a different but equally important function in preserving any individual’s psychological autonomy and relational balance. The researchers highlight the importance of assertiveness as a regulating force in the case of boundary setting. Simply put, assertiveness helps you advocate for yourself while also remaining open to connection. This is a trait that people who struggle with boundaries often lack.
So, if you happen to recognize a negative reaction when a boundary is set (feeling rejected, trying to control the other person or withdrawing), it could reveal your underlying boundary issues or emotional vulnerabilities.
While boundary difficulties may feel hard to unlearn, it’s important to remember they often stem from patterns outside your control and are not your fault. But they are worth reflecting on. This is beneficial not just for your well-being but also communicates respect and care for those you love. Ultimately, focusing on them helps you maintain your peace and cultivate a healthier environment for relationships.